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Zambia

Mumbwa Caves

Stratified caves with Mesolithic to Iron Age artifacts

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The Mumbwa Caves in Zambia offer a rich archaeological record, with stratified deposits providing insight into human occupation from the Mesolithic through to the Iron Age. These caves reveal complex behavioral patterns of early humans, as evidenced by the selection of raw materials for tool-making and the use of hearths and windbreaks to adapt to environmental conditions. Excavations at the site have uncovered a significant number of artifacts, including lithics from different periods, highlighting the technological evolution over time. The site is crucial for understanding the late Pleistocene prehistory of south central Africa, with its well-preserved features such as hearths and modified caves. Overall, the Mumbwa Caves stand as a testament to the adaptability and ingenuity of early human populations in the region.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Mumbwa Caves

FileMumbwa_Cave.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves

Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Zambia
Source
Wikipedia