Mila (city)

Mila, formerly known as Milevum, is a city with significant archaeological importance, located in the northeast of Algeria. This site, originally a Roman settlement in the province of Numidia, was known for its extensive confederation with neighboring colonies. The city was fortified by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in the 6th century CE, a testament to its strategic importance. Under Umayyad Arab rule, it was conquered in 675 CE, marking the beginning of Islamic influence, evidenced by the construction of the Sidi Ghanem Mosque. The city's population historically included a mix of Arabs, Romans, and Berbers, reflecting a diverse cultural heritage. During the Ottoman era, Mila was noted as a significant Koulouglis colony. In the French colonial era, it became part of the Constantine department. The site is rich with inscriptions, a colossal statue of Saturn, and other archaeological relics, illustrating its varied historical phases and cultural significance.