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Pucará de Tilcara
-23.5886° N, -65.4028° E
About
The Pucará de Tilcara is a pre-Inca fortification or pukara located on a hill just outside (approximately a 15-minute walk) the small town of Tilcara, in the Argentine province of Jujuy. The location was strategically chosen to be easily defensible and to provide good views over a long stretch of the Quebrada de Humahuaca. The Pucará de Tilcara was declared a National Monument in 2000. It has been partially rebuilt, and is the only publicly accessible archaeological site in the Quebrada de Humahuaca.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Omaguaca settlement
12th century
Inca conquest
late 15th century
Spanish arrival
1536
Rediscovery by archaeologists
1908
Excavation and rebuilding work begun
1911
Museum opening
1966
Earliest habitation
more than 10,000 years ago
Founding of modern Tilcara
1586
National Monument designation
2000
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Animal Husbandry Features
Public and Civic Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Industrial and Craft Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Agricultural and Land Use Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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