Bolivia

Iskanwaya

Pre-Columbian Mollo culture mountaintop settlement

Location

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Historical Context

About

Iskanwaya is an important archaeological site of the Mollo culture, predating the Inca civilization, located on a mountain ridge in Bolivia. The settlement features an extensive network of domestic structures, including over a hundred large stone masonry buildings organized around courtyards. The site is notable for its sophisticated water management system, which includes irrigation canals and reservoirs that supplied water to its inhabitants. The agricultural practices evident at Iskanwaya, such as terracing, indicate advanced land use techniques. The city was likely home to 2,500 to 3,000 people during its peak from the 12th to the 15th century CE. Although less preserved than Machu Picchu, Iskanwaya offers insight into pre-Columbian Andean civilization and its complex societal structures.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Mollo Culture Flourishes

1145 CE, 1425 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Water Management Features

Irrigation CanalsReservoirs
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsCities
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Bolivia

Coordinates

-15.49° N, -68.67° E