Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Solnitsata, located near Provadia in modern-day Bulgaria, is a significant prehistoric archaeological site known for being the oldest salt production center in continental Europe, dating back to 5500 BCE. The site developed into the first prehistoric urban center in Europe around 4700 BCE, characterized by its defensive walls, domestic structures, and workshops. Salt production was the economic backbone of Solnitsata, contributing to its influence and wealth in the Balkans, as evidenced by nearby gold finds in the Varna Necropolis. Despite its small estimated population, Solnitsata's strategic salt trade facilitated its development into a fortified town, highlighting its role in prehistoric urbanization. Ultimately, the settlement was believed to have been destroyed by an earthquake, marking the end of its prominence around 4200 BCE.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Solnitsata
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Storage Structures
Defensive Structures
Industrial and Craft Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Bulgaria
- Source
- Wikipedia
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