Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Huaca de Chena, also known as the Chena Pukara, is an archaeological site located on Chena Mountain in Chile. This site is significant as it represents the southernmost Inca sanctuary, featuring a fortress that contains nine enclosures and two surrounding walls forming a shape resembling a feline, similar to the layout of Cusco. Originally thought to be defensive, recent interpretations suggest its use as a ceremonial and astronomical site, pointing to its sophisticated design for observing astronomical events, including solstices and equinoxes. The site also houses cemeteries believed to be diaguita-Inca, indicating a cultural blend. Despite its neglect, Huaca de Chena remains an essential link to the Inca's religious and astronomical practices, underscoring the need for its preservation.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Huaca de Chena
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Chile
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Chile
Atacama Giant
Large prehistoric anthropomorphic geoglyph in Chile.
San Pedro de Atacama
Pre-Columbian Atacameño settlement with oasis.
Salar de Punta Negra
Saltpan with archaeological finds and historical significance
Rapa Nui National Park
Moai statues on remote Easter Island.
Anakena
White coral sand beach with ahu platforms.
Ahu Vinapu
Extraordinary basalt slab stonemasonry ahu.