Madre de Dios Island

Madre de Dios Island, located in the Magallanes Region of Chile, is a significant archaeological site characterized by its limestone composition, hosting numerous natural caves. These caves have revealed a trove of archaeological treasures, including whale skeletons dating back to between 2600 and 3500 years ago, found well above current sea levels, indicating changes in sea levels and human interaction with their environment. Additionally, in 2006, rock art was discovered in Cueva del Pacifico, adding to the cultural significance of the island. Indigenous Kaweskar people used some caves for burial purposes, with remains dating back approximately 4500 years, providing insights into their funerary practices. The island, now a protected nature reserve, offers a glimpse into both natural and human history, illustrating the complex interplay between the environment and human settlement over millennia.