Monte Verde

Monte Verde, located in southern Chile, is a significant archaeological site known for its pre-Clovis evidence, dating back to approximately 14,550 calibrated years Before Present (BP). The site is characterized by well-preserved wooden structures and artifacts, sealed by an anaerobic bog environment, which has preserved organic materials such as wooden planks, seeds, and animal remains. The discovery of diverse plant species, including seaweed and the oldest known remains of wild potato, suggests extensive knowledge of available resources and possible trade networks. The site challenges the 'Clovis first' model by providing evidence of human settlement in the Americas at least 1,000 years earlier than previously believed. Monte Verde's findings support the coastal migration hypothesis, indicating early human adaptation to maritime environments.