Pali-Aike National Park

Pali-Aike National Park in Chile is an archaeologically significant site featuring evidence of prehistoric human occupation. The park is home to the Pali Aike Crater, a volcanic formation under which human crania from the Paleo-Indian period were discovered. The archaeological findings include stone tools, such as fluted fishtail points, dated to approximately 11,000 years BP, making them among the oldest in South America. The site also contains petroglyphs and rock carvings, suggesting ceremonial activities. Cremated human remains have been uncovered, indicating ritualistic practices. The stratigraphy of the caves dates back to between 8,600 and 11,000 years ago. These inhabitants primarily hunted terrestrial animals and gathered resources, despite proximity to the sea. The park’s archaeological significance is heightened by its proposal to UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, emphasizing its cultural and historical importance.