China

Xumishan Grottoes

Buddhist cave temples in Ningxia, China (5th–10th c.)

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Xumishan Grottoes (Chinese: 须弥山石窟) are a collection of more than 130 Buddhist cave temples, built between the fifth century until the tenth century, on the eastern edge of Mount Xumi in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Northern Wei dynasty

368–534 CE

Construction begins

5th century

Reconstruction through Tang

618–906 CE

Cement applied to seated Buddha

1982

National protection established

1982

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesStelae
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesMuralsInscriptionsCave Paintings
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

CavesPalaces
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

China

Coordinates

36.27° N, 105.99° E