Yuanqu County (Shandong)

Yuanqu County, once known as Wanting County, was an ancient administrative region located in present-day Dongming County and Mudan District in Shandong, China. It held significant historical value, with roots tracing back to the Shang dynasty, evidenced by its proximity to the Shang capital Bo. Originally established during the Qin or Han era, the county witnessed various administrative changes, including its integration into Cao Prefecture under the Sui dynasty. The region gained notoriety during the 9th century as the birthplace of Huang Chao's rebellion. Yuanqu's fate was sealed in 1168 CE when the Yellow River flood obliterated its county seat, merging its territory with Jiyin County. Archaeological excavations at Longwangmiao Village have uncovered remnants such as the defensive city walls, offering insights into its historical significance.