Cyprus

Nitovikla

Fortress with Cyclopean masonry and tombs

Location

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Historical Context

About

Nitovikla, a significant archaeological site located in the Karpas Peninsula, features a well-preserved fortress dating back to the Middle Cypriot III period (1725-1600 BCE). The fortress, constructed with Cyclopean masonry, exhibits a square layout with towers flanking three corners and the entrance, enclosing an internal courtyard with a water cistern. The strategic location on a hill allowed it to serve as a formidable defensive structure. Additionally, the site includes tombs from the same period, indicating its dual role in defense and burial. The fortress remained in use through the Late Cypriot I period (1450 BCE), offering valuable insights into the defensive architecture and burial practices of the Bronze Age in Cyprus.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Fortress Use

1725 BCE, 1450 BCE

Fortress Construction

1725 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesTowers
category

Water Management Features

Cisterns
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Cyprus

Coordinates

35.49° N, 34.28° E