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Egypt

El Matareya, Cairo

Ruins of ancient city Heliopolis in Cairo.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

El Matareya is a district in Cairo that houses the ruins of the ancient city of Heliopolis, which was a significant urban center during Egypt's Pharaonic period. The site is particularly renowned for its religious structures, including the Temple of Ra-Atum built by Pharaoh Senusret I and the remains of a sun temple from the era of Ramses II. The area features the Masalla Obelisk, an impressive remnant of Heliopolis's past grandeur. Additionally, the site holds a necropolis with tombs from the Middle and New Kingdoms, as well as from the Sixth Dynasty. A pilgrimage site known as the Tree of the Virgin Mary adds spiritual significance to this historically rich area.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at El Matareya, Cairo

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Pilgrimage site

Tree of the Virgin

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsNecropolis

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples

Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesObelisks

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Egypt
Source
Wikipedia