Egypt

Giza pyramid complex

Pyramid and sphinx complex in Giza, Egypt

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The Giza Pyramid Complex, located in Egypt, is one of the most iconic archaeological sites, featuring the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, all constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around c. 2600 – c. 2500 BCE. The site includes the renowned Great Sphinx, various temples, causeways, and a workers' village, reflecting advanced construction techniques and social organization. These structures served as monumental burial places for pharaohs, emphasizing their religious and ceremonial significance. The complex is also notable for its precise astronomical alignment and the presence of smaller pyramids and cemeteries for lesser royals. The site’s discovery and study have provided invaluable insights into Ancient Egyptian civilization’s architectural prowess and cultural practices.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Giza pyramid complex

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Burial and Funerary Structures

PyramidsTombsCemeteries

Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesStelae

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages

Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Stone Alignments

Food Production and Processing Features

Breweries

Transportation and Communication Structures

Causeways

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Egypt
Source
Wikipedia