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Egypt

Canopus, Egypt

Submerged ancient Egyptian coastal town ruins

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Canopus was an ancient Egyptian coastal town located in the Nile Delta, near present-day Alexandria. It served as a significant port for Greek trade before Alexandria's establishment. The town is known for its religious structures, including a temple dedicated to the god Serapis and another to Osiris, built during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes. Canopus gained fame for an honorific decree passed by a priestly assembly in 239 BCE, known as the Decree of Canopus, which helped in understanding ancient Egyptian language. Over time, natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, along with rising sea levels, led to the collapse of the eastern suburbs, submerging them underwater. The site, now partially beneath Abu Qir Bay, remains a key focus for underwater archaeological studies.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Canopus, Egypt

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Archaeological Features

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Public and Civic Structures

Monuments

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Towns

Transportation and Communication Structures

Quays

Historical Timeline

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Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Egypt
Source
Wikipedia