Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Kellia, also known as 'the Cells,' was a significant Egyptian Christian monastic community founded in 338 CE by Saint Amun under the guidance of Saint Anthony. Located in the Nitrian Desert south of Alexandria, the site spanned over 125 square kilometers and was designed for advanced monks who sought a semi-anchoritic lifestyle away from the bustling Nitria. The monastic community flourished between the 5th and 6th centuries, eventually declining in the 7th and 8th centuries due to doctrinal disputes and desert raids. Archaeological excavations have revealed over 1500 structures, including individual cells, communal churches, and inscriptions. By the 9th century, Kellia was abandoned, leaving behind an archaeological record of its once-thriving monastic life.
Gallery
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Archaeological Features
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Storage Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
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Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Egypt
- Source
- Wikipedia
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