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Egypt

Leontopolis (Heliopolis)

Ancient city with fortifications and a temple.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Leontopolis, or Ney-ta-hut, was an ancient Egyptian city located in the 13th nome of Lower Egypt. It is known for its unique Tell el-Yahudiyeh Ware pottery. The site features significant archaeological structures, including massive Middle Kingdom or Second Intermediate Period fortifications, which are thought to have served defensive purposes, potentially linked to the Hyksos. The city was later associated with a Jewish population and became notable for the temple established by Onias IV during the reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor. This temple, modeled after the Jerusalem temple, served as a center for Jewish worship for over three centuries before its destruction by Vespasian following the First Jewish–Roman War. The archaeological significance of Leontopolis lies in its multicultural influences, defensive architecture, and religious history.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Leontopolis (Heliopolis)

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Fortified Camps

Burial and Funerary Structures

Cemeteries

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Egypt
Source
Wikipedia