Nekhel

Nekhel, located in the heart of the Sinai Peninsula, served as a strategic hub throughout various historical periods due to its central positioning. Originally part of the Egyptian Empire, it was included in the province of 'Du Mafkat' during Ancient Egypt. The town became pivotal with the construction of the way of Shur by the Egyptian Pharaohs in the 16th century BCE, linking Sinai to Beersheba and Jerusalem. Throughout history, Nekhel provided the Egyptian Empire with valuable minerals like turquoise, gold, and copper, evident from the ruins of ancient mines and temples. During the Middle Ages, it was fortified with forts and castles by Islamic rulers to protect against Crusader invasions. The town's significance expanded as it became a key stop on the Hajj Route, integrating religious and trade importance. Today, its archaeological remnants reflect a rich tapestry of strategic military, religious, and economic roles.