Tinnis
Egypt

Tinnis

Medieval Egyptian island city in Lake Manzala

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tinnis was a medieval city located on an island in Lake Manzala, Egypt, thriving from the 9th to the 11th century CE. It was a prosperous port city known for its strategic location that facilitated trade throughout the Middle East. Tinnis was especially famous for its high-quality textiles, particularly dyed garments spun from sea silk, which significantly contributed to the Fatimid treasury. The city had a diverse population with a strong Christian Coptic community, although they faced persecution in the early 11th century. Tinnis also hosted a variety of religious structures, with numerous mosques and churches. Its market was vibrant, with thousands of shops and weaving looms creating a bustling commercial environment. The city was eventually abandoned in the late 12th century due to strategic military decisions by Saladin.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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9th-11th century prosperity

900 CE, 1100 CE

1012-1013 Christian persecution

1012 CE, 1013 CE

1192-1193 abandonment

1192 CE, 1193 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Public and Civic Structures

Marketplaces
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

WorkshopsWeaving looms
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

ChurchesMosques
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Harbors
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Egypt

Coordinates

31.20° N, 32.23° E