Adulis

Adulis was an ancient city located along the Red Sea in the Gulf of Zula, within modern-day Eritrea. Known for its strategic location, Adulis served as a bustling trade emporium during the Late Iron Age and Classical Periods, connecting Africa with the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean regions. The city's significance is highlighted by its interactions with major civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. The archaeological site includes remnants of urban structures, palaces, churches, and a harbor, which underscore its role as a key trade and cultural exchange hub. Adulis was pivotal to the Aksumite Kingdom's maritime power, facilitating the movement of goods such as ivory, hides, and slaves. However, its prominence waned in the 7th century CE due to shifts in regional power dynamics.