Kierikki

Kierikki, located in Yli-Ii by the Ii River in Finland, is a significant archaeological site that has reshaped our understanding of Stone Age settlements in northern Finland. Excavations have revealed that inhabitants lived in large, year-round villages, countering the previous assumption that they were nomadic. This sedentary lifestyle was supported by abundant fish and seal resources, which also facilitated trade with distant regions, as evidenced by the presence of flint arrowheads from Russia and amber ornaments from the Baltic states. The site is notable for its Neolithic culture, particularly the usage of Kierikki ceramics between 3500 and 3100 BCE. The absence of agriculture distinguishes it from other Neolithic cultures. Kierikki's archaeological significance is further highlighted by the discovery of Stone Age chewing gum and its role in public archaeology through summer excavation programs.