Finland

Temple of Lemminkäinen

Legend-linked cave and excavated tunnel in Sipoo, Finland

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Historical Context

About

The Temple of Lemminkäinen (Finnish: Lemminkäisen temppeli) is a cave in the village of Gumbostrand, located in Sipoo, Finland. It is said to contain an underground temple depicted in The Bock Saga, a collection of stories by Ior Bock: according to Bock, the entrance to the temple is located under a rock that Bock calls Kyypelivuori. The name of the cave refers to Lemminkäinen, a figure in Finnish mythology and one of the main characters in the Kalevala. According to Bock, the entrance to the temple was closed in 987, when Christianity arrived in Uusimaa and pagan sites had to be hidden. During excavations carried out between 1987 and 1999, a tunnel about 50 meters long was opened under the rock, but no temple was found. Due to lack of money, the excavation was not continued. The Finnish Heritage Agency characterises the site as a natural formation and does not believe that anything of archaeological significance can be found there. Marcus Lundqvist, a member of the Tempelberg Association, has found an ax blade at the bottom of the excavated cave, which, according to the Finnish Heritage Agency, may date from the 12th century. In the summer of 2007, the excavation project was scheduled to continue, but it did not materialise. Juha Javanainen, the editor of Bock's book, said in October 2010 that he hoped that the excavation could start again some day. Carl Borgen, who has published several books about Bock's claims, stated that a group of treasure hunters known as the "Temple Twelve" would continue to dig in the summer of 2022.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Alleged entrance closure

987

Ax blade assessment

12th century

Excavations open tunnel

1987–1999

Planned 2007 continuation

summer 2007

Public statement by Juha Javanainen

October 2010

Temple Twelve planned dig

summer 2022

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Miscellaneous Features

Underground Tunnels
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Finland

Coordinates

60.26° N, 25.32° E