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Finland

Wolf Cave

Neanderthal artifacts in Nordic cave site

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Wolf Cave, located in Kristinestad, Finland, is a significant archaeological site due to its potential as the only known location of Neanderthal artifacts in the Nordic countries. The site, a soil-packed crack on Pyhävuori mountain, was discovered in 1996 when stone tools suggesting human creation were found. These tools, believed to be from the Middle Paleolithic period, include scrapers and bolt stones made from materials not native to the area, indicating a level of mobility or trade. Debate surrounds the authenticity of these artifacts; some scholars argue that the cave was underwater during the proposed habitation period, while others defend the presence of human-made tools. Despite the controversy, Wolf Cave remains a site of interest for understanding potential Neanderthal presence in the region.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Wolf Cave

FileVarggrottan_1998..jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesSoil Layers

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Finland
Source
Wikipedia