Entremont (oppidum)

The Entremont oppidum, located near Aix-en-Provence, served as the capital of the Celtic-Ligurian Salyes confederation. Spanning 3.5 hectares, it was occupied between 180 and 170 BCE and represents a significant settlement of the Late Iron Age. The site is notable for its defensive ramparts and contains two principal habitation areas, Ville Haute and Ville Basse, now known as Habitat 1 and Habitat 2. Excavations have revealed a remarkable collection of pre-Roman sculptures, including heroized warriors and other figures, which provide insight into the artistic practices of the time. The oppidum was abandoned following its capture by the Romans in 123 BCE and the establishment of the new Roman city of Aquae Sextiae. By 90 BCE, Entremont was completely uninhabited, marking the end of its historical significance.