Hedeby

Hedeby was a prominent Viking Age trading settlement strategically located at the southern end of the Jutland Peninsula. Established in the early 9th century, it became a major hub for trade between the Frankish Empire, Scandinavia, and beyond. Its advantageous position along the Schlei inlet and proximity to the Baltic and North Seas facilitated the movement of goods and people, contributing to its rapid growth. The settlement featured defensive earthworks and a semi-circular wall protecting it against invasions. Despite periods of prosperity, Hedeby was sacked twice in the 11th century, leading to its eventual abandonment. Archaeological excavations have uncovered significant artifacts and structures, offering insights into the Viking trading lifestyle and its connections with the wider world.