Fraubillen cross
Germany

Fraubillen cross

Resculpted menhir into a Christian cross

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Fraubillen cross, located on the Ferschweiler Plateau in the Eifel mountains of Germany, is an archaeological site of considerable interest, originally a Neolithic menhir. Estimated to be around 5,000 years old, this standing stone was later transformed into a Christian cross by the missionary Willibrord in the 7th century CE. The site features two niches carved into the rock, each bordered by holes, indicative of its later religious significance. Standing approximately 3.5 meters tall, the Fraubillen cross exemplifies the intersection of ancient pagan and early Christian practices in the region. Its precise name origins are debated, linking either to Christian or prophetic associations, reflecting the cultural transitions that have occurred over millennia.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileFraubillenkreuz_ferschweiler_plateau_eifel_rueckseite.jpg
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Menhir Creation

circa 3000 BCE

Conversion to Cross

circa 690 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Menhirs
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Germany

Coordinates

49.87° N, 6.37° E