Chitinamit
Guatemala

Chitinamit

Mountain-top Maya site with defensive features.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Chitinamit, also known as Chitinamit-Chujuyup, is an archaeological site located in the highlands of Guatemala, identified as the first capital of the K'iche' Maya. The site, dating from the Early Classic to the Late Postclassic periods, spans approximately 2 hectares, making it the largest site in its region. Perched on the rugged mountain of Chujuyup, the defensible location features a stone rampart, stone terraces, a ballcourt, and a temple dedicated to the K'iche' patron god, Jakawitz. Evidence suggests that the site experienced a violent end, marked by numerous projectile points and the burning of buildings. The architecture reflects the intrusive style of K'iche' lineages, distinct from the original Maya inhabitants, and is organized around a central enclosed plaza, underscoring its significance as a political and religious center.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

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Early Classic Occupation

250 CE

Late Postclassic Destruction

1450 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Ramparts
category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Guatemala

Coordinates

15.29° N, -91.09° E