Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Nakum is a significant Mesoamerican archaeological site located in the Petén Basin of Guatemala. It was a key ceremonial center and city of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, forming part of the Cultural Triangle with Yaxha and Naranjo. Notable for its restored architecture, Nakum features an impressive collection of structures, including temples, palaces, and an astronomical complex. The site shows evidence of occupation from the Middle Preclassic period and rose to prominence during the Late Classic period due to its strategic position near the Holmul River. It reached its zenith in the Terminal Classic period, possibly achieving political independence before being abandoned soon thereafter. Nakum provides valuable insights into the sociopolitical and ceremonial aspects of Maya civilization, with its well-preserved architecture and significant amount of Maya script graffiti.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Nakum
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Public and Civic Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures
Transportation and Communication Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Guatemala
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Guatemala
Motul de San José
Significant Maya civic-ceremonial center.

Topoxte
Ancient Maya site on Lake Yaxha islands.

Balberta
Fortified Early Classic Maya site in Guatemala

Ixkun
Large Maya site with stone monuments.

Cultural Triangle Yaxha-Nakum-Naranjo National Park
Mayan Classic period urban and sacred structures

El Pilar
Ancient Maya city with plazas and temples