Seibal
Guatemala

Seibal

Maya city with stelae and pyramids

Location

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Historical Context

About

Seibal is an important Maya archaeological site located in the northern Petén Department of Guatemala. It was a significant urban center during the Classic Period, exhibiting a complex history of occupation, decline, and resurgence. The site features numerous stelae, pyramids, and other ceremonial structures, showcasing its religious and political significance. Seibal was first settled in the Middle Preclassic period, reaching its peak population during the Late Preclassic. After a period of decline and near-abandonment in the Early Classic, the city experienced a revival in the Late Classic, influenced by ties to the great city of Tikal. It was later subjected to vassal status under Dos Pilas but regained independence in the late 8th century. Seibal saw a brief resurgence in the Terminal Classic before being abandoned by the early 10th century, a casualty of the broader Classic Maya collapse.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileCeibal.jpg
FileDos_Pilas_Stela_16_detail.jpg
FileEl_Ceibal_1.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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First Settlement

900 BCE

Peak Population

200 BCE

Decline and Abandonment

300 CE

Late Classic Revival

650 CE

Defeat by Dos Pilas

735 CE

Regained Independence

771 CE

Refounding and New Apogee

830 CE

Final Decline

930 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Fortresses
category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Pyramids
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsStelaeCeremonial Platforms
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Causeways
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Guatemala

Coordinates

16.51° N, -90.06° E