Aquincum

Aquincum was an important Roman city located in present-day Budapest, Hungary. Initially settled by the Celtic Eravisci tribe, it later became a pivotal military base within the Roman Empire's border protection system. By the 1st century CE, a cavalry unit and a Roman legion were stationed there, fostering the city's growth. Aquincum rose to prominence as the capital of Pannonia Inferior in 103 CE. Over the centuries, the city developed into a vibrant urban center with advanced infrastructure, including aqueducts, public baths, and amphitheaters. It was an administrative and commercial hub, reflecting the sophisticated urban planning of the Roman period. Despite its prosperity, the city faced decline due to Sarmatian attacks and was largely destroyed by 350 CE. This site offers valuable insights into Roman urban life and frontier defense strategies.