Anakalang

Anakalang is a significant archaeological site on Sumba Island, Indonesia, known for its megalithic tombs and quadrangular adzes. The site provides insight into the burial practices and social structures of the local communities, who continue the tradition of constructing dolmens for collective graves. With about 100 megalithic tombs built annually, the area reflects the enduring cultural legacy of the island's hill tribes. Noteworthy features include the Umba Saola tomb, a massive structure carved from a single rock. The site also holds historical significance as a former small kingdom with rulers like Umbu Dongu Ubini Mesa and Umbu Sappy Pateduk, whose reigns marked pivotal moments in Anakalang's history. The ongoing debate about the age of some artifacts, such as the stone schist grave with quadrangular adzes, highlights the need for further scientific dating methods.