Bestansur

Bestansur is a significant archaeological tell located in the Shahrizor Plain of Iraq, offering insights into various periods of human occupation. Initially settled during the Early Neolithic period, around 7600-7100 BCE, the site features mud-brick and pisé structures, including rectangular buildings and hearths, indicative of established habitation. The presence of numerous burials, including 72 individuals beneath a single room, underscores its importance as a residential and cultural center. The site's occupation extended into the Neo-Assyrian, Sasanian, and Ottoman periods, showcasing a long history of settlement and adaptation. Artifacts such as pottery fragments and textile imprints link Bestansur to broader Mesopotamian cultures, while its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List highlights its significance in understanding ancient human societies in Upper Mesopotamia.