Anim Synagogue

The Anim Synagogue, situated in the Southern District of Israel within the Yatir Forest, is an archaeological site of great historical significance. It is recognized as a National Heritage Site of Israel and reflects the rich cultural tapestry of the Late Classical and Early Post-Classical periods. Originally constructed in the 4th century CE, the synagogue features a rectangular prayer hall, oriented towards Jerusalem, with impressive 3.5-meter-high hewn stone walls, mosaic floors, and inscriptions. The synagogue served the Jewish community until the 7th century CE when it was converted into a mosque, illustrating the dynamic religious changes in the region. The site, identified with the biblical Anim and the Roman-Byzantine village of Anaya, provides insights into the coexistence of Jewish and Christian communities in ancient times.