Horvat Maon (western Negev)

Horvat Maʿon, also known as Tell Maʿin or Khirbet el-Maʿin, is an archaeological site located in the western Negev of Israel. The site played a significant role during the Roman period as the western boundary of the Limes Palaestinae. Known historically as Menois, it served as the capital of the Saltus Constantinianus district, a significant administrative region likely established by either Constantine the Great or Constantius II in the 4th century CE. Archaeological excavations have revealed the Maon Synagogue, adorned with intricate mosaics depicting various animals, constructed around 600 CE. These artistic features provide insight into the religious and cultural practices of the region during the Late Classical and Early Post-Classical periods.