Qision

Qision, located in Upper Galilee, is a significant archaeological site characterized by the remains of an ancient settlement dating primarily to the Late Classical and Late Post-Classical periods. The site includes a monumental structure that has been debated as either a synagogue or a Roman temple. It features Greek inscriptions dedicated to Roman Emperor Septimius Severus, indicating Jewish presence and loyalty during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE. The complex also includes an olive oil press, suggesting local agricultural practices, and burial caves on its southern slope. The site experienced another phase of occupation during the Mamluk era. Qision's archaeological layers reflect diverse cultural influences and provide insights into ancient Jewish and Roman interactions in the region.