Khirbat Umm Burj
Israel

Khirbat Umm Burj

Extensive ancient site with necropolis and religious structures.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Khirbat Umm Burj is an archaeological site located on a hilltop, stretching over 30 dunams in the Hebron Subdistrict. It was occupied from the Iron Age, evident from its extensive ancient necropolis and religious structures, including remnants of a church or synagogue. The site may have been the location of the 1st-century Jewish village Kefar Bish. During the Bar Kokhba revolt, an inscription mentioning 'Shelamzion' was discovered in a hiding complex, indicating significant Jewish activity. In the Ottoman period, the village was noted for its strategic location and later settled by the Al-Husayni family. The site was depopulated in 1948 during the Arab-Israeli War and now lies within modern Israel. Archaeological excavations have uncovered Byzantine churches and other significant artifacts, highlighting its rich historical and cultural significance.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileCaves_and_pit_with_protective_railings.jpg
FileEntrance_to_tunnel_in_Umm_Burj.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Iron Age Occupation

1200 BCE onward

1st Century - Possible Kefar Bish

1st century CE

Bar Kokhba Revolt Inscription

132 CE - 135 CE

19th Century Settlement

1800s CE

1948 - Depopulation

1948 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Towers
category

Water Management Features

WellsCisterns
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Necropolis
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

ChurchesSynagogues
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Israel

Coordinates

31.64° N, 34.97° E