Maoz Haim Synagogue

The Maoz Haim Synagogue, located in northern Israel near Maoz Haim, is a significant archaeological site revealing insights into Jewish religious architecture from the Late Classical to Early Post-Classical periods. Constructed in the 3rd century CE, it exemplifies a Byzantine-era basilica, later remodeled with a southern apse. The site features intricate mosaics depicting Jewish symbols and inscriptions, primarily in Greek, with the Hebrew word 'Shalom.' These mosaics and the structure's orientation towards Jerusalem illustrate evolving religious practices. Despite destruction by fire in the early 7th century CE, the synagogue's remains provide valuable evidence of synagogue development during a time of sparse historical records, underscoring its historical and cultural significance.