Tur Shimon

Tur Shimon, also known as Horvat Tura, is an archaeologically significant site in Nahal Sorek, Israel, notable for its natural fortress-like hill rising prominently in the landscape. The site contains remnants of ancient defensive structures, rock-cut water cisterns and reservoirs, and evidence of a sophisticated water management system. It is believed to have been a thriving settlement in the 2nd century BCE, with its name potentially linked to Simon the Hasmonaean. The site was destroyed in the 2nd century CE during the Bar Kokhba Revolt. Archaeological surveys have revealed artifacts from the Hellenistic, Roman, Iron Age, and Byzantine periods, illustrating its long history of occupation. The site's geographical features and material culture provide insight into the past lifestyles and architectural advancements of the region.