Mino Provincial Capital

The Mino Provincial Capital site in Tarui, Gifu, Japan, is a significant archaeological site representing the administrative and civic structures of a provincial capital from the Nara to early Heian periods. Established following the Taika Reform in 645 CE, the site features a square layout with administrative buildings, granaries for storing tax rice, and a defensive moat. Originally constructed with raised pillar buildings, these structures were later rebuilt on foundation stones in the late Nara period. The site, covering approximately 400 by 430 meters, was a hub for governance, finance, police, and military functions until it was abandoned in the 10th century CE. The discovery of pottery, porcelain fragments, and wooden tags with inscriptions provides insight into the daily operations and material culture of that era.