Capitolias

Capitolias, identified with modern Beit Ras in northern Jordan, was an ancient Roman city founded in 97 or 98 CE. Named after Jupiter Capitolinus, the city was strategically planned, perhaps for military purposes, and surrounded by defensive walls. It featured a Roman theater, temples, marketplaces, a colonnaded street, and water management systems like aqueducts and reservoirs, reflecting its urban sophistication. During the Roman and Byzantine periods, Capitolias thrived as a center for various activities, including secondary glass production. The city also retained significance during the early Islamic period. Archaeological findings include tomb murals with Aramaic inscriptions that resemble modern comics, illustrating the city's founding. Despite modern encroachments, ongoing archaeological research continues to uncover Capitolias' rich history.