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Jordan

Synagogue-Church at Gerasa

Byzantine synagogue converted to church

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The Synagogue-Church at Gerasa, located in northwestern Jordan, represents a significant site illustrating the transformation of religious architecture in late antiquity. Originally constructed as a Byzantine-era synagogue in the 3rd or 4th century CE, it features intricate mosaics, including depictions of Noah and the Flood, and inscriptions in Hebrew-Aramaic and Greek. The synagogue's design included a vestibule, nave, and a niche oriented towards Jerusalem. Under the anti-Jewish decrees of Emperor Justinian, the synagogue was converted into a church around 530-531 CE, with a new mosaic overlay and structural reorientation. This site provides valuable insights into the cultural and religious dynamics of the region during the Late Classical and Early Post-Classical periods.

Archaeological Features

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Religious and Ritual Structures

SynagoguesChurches

Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsInscriptions

Historical Timeline

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Details

Country
Jordan
Source
Wikipedia