Abila (Decapolis)

Abila, also known as Abila in the Decapolis, is a significant archaeological site located in present-day Jordan. This ancient city was part of the Decapolis and is currently identified with the modern site of Qweilbeh. It boasts a rich history of habitation from the Neolithic period through to the Late Post-Classical Period, approximately c. 4000 BCE to 1500 CE. Key features include defensive walls dating back to the Iron Age, a variety of religious structures such as Roman temples, Byzantine churches, and early mosques, as well as civic structures like aqueducts and theatres. Abila was an important regional center during the Roman and Byzantine periods, evidenced by its status as a Christian episcopal see. Despite partial destruction from Persian conquests and earthquakes, its archaeological remains provide valuable insights into the cultural and historical developments of the region.