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Humayma
29.9500° N, 35.3469° E
About
Humayma, originally known as Hawara, is an ancient site in southern Jordan founded by the Nabataean king Aretas III in the early 1st century BCE. Serving as a crucial trading post, it connected the Nabataean capital Petra with the Gulf of Aqaba. Archaeological remains at Humayma include a Roman bath and fort, five Byzantine churches, and a fortified Umayyad qasr, indicative of the site's long occupation from the Nabataean through to the early Islamic periods. The site is particularly notable for its significance during the Abbasid period, being the birthplace of the first three Abbasid caliphs. The presence of extensive water management systems reflects the innovative solutions developed to sustain life in this arid region.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations
Historical Timeline
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Foundation by Aretas III
90 BCE
Roman occupation
circa 100 CE
Byzantine era development
circa 300 CE
Umayyad period
circa 700 CE
Abbasid caliphs' birthplace
750 CE
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Water Management Features
Public and Civic Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
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