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Kenya

Kalokol Pillar Site

Basalt pillars in circular stone formation

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The Kalokol Pillar Site, also known as Namoratunga II, is an archaeological site located on the west side of Lake Turkana in Kenya. This site is notable for its 19 basalt pillars, arranged in a circular stone formation, which are believed to have served both ritualistic and potentially archaeoastronomical purposes. Dating back to approximately 2398 BCE, the site is associated with the region's earliest pastoralists, who may have used it as a communal cemetery. It reflects the cultural and ceremonial practices of Pastoral Neolithic societies. Studies suggest the pillars might have been aligned with astronomical events, linking them to the lunar calendar of Cushitic speakers from Southern Ethiopia. This makes the site an important focus for understanding early cultural and astronomical knowledge in East Africa.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Kalokol Pillar Site

FileNamoratunga_in_Turkana_Kenya.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Burial and Funerary Structures

Cemeteries

Religious and Ritual Structures

Stone Circles

Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Stone Alignments

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Kenya
Source
Wikipedia