UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Lebanon

Nachcharini

High-altitude cave on Nachcharini Plateau

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Nachcharini cave, situated at 2,100 meters on the Nachcharini Plateau in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, is among the highest known Natufian and Khiamian hunter-gatherer occupation sites. This moderately sized cave played a pivotal role during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A period in Lebanon. Excavations led by Bruce Schroeder in the early 1970s and resumed in 2001 by Alex Wasse, revealed a continuity in tool usage from the Natufian to the PPNA period, indicating advanced activities. The cave's occupation was likely seasonal, restricted to spring and summer due to harsh climatic conditions. Despite looting, research teams have recovered numerous tools and flints, providing insights into the life and activities of its prehistoric inhabitants.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Neolithic Occupation

8500 BCE, 7700 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Lebanon

Coordinates

34.08° N, 36.35° E