Qaryat al-Saih

Qaryat al-Saiḥ is an archaeological site located in Wadi Maḥram, Central Oman, at an altitude of 712 meters. This fortified village, known for its Late Iron Age Samad occupation, is characterized by substantial defensive walls and irregularly shaped towers. The site covers approximately 4000 square meters and includes a variety of structural remains, such as a ruined Umm an-Nar tomb. Additionally, the area features a garden that likely supported the ancient inhabitants. Archaeological evidence suggests that the village was occupied during the Late Iron Age, and continued to be inhabited and modified throughout the Islamic Ages. The preservation of the site varies, with some walls reaching heights of up to 2 meters, showcasing typical Samad Late Iron Age defensive architecture. The site provides significant insights into the defensive strategies and living conditions of its ancient inhabitants.