South Africa

Driekops Eiland

Submerged petroglyph site with geometric engravings

Location

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Historical Context

About

Driekops Eiland is an archaeological site located in the Riet River near Plooysburg, South Africa, known for its extensive collection of rock engravings or petroglyphs. The site features over 3500 individual engravings, primarily geometric designs, etched into the glaciated basement rock of the riverbed. These engravings are often submerged when the river's water level rises. The artwork is believed to have been created in two main phases, the first occurring before approximately 500 BCE and the second after around 1000 CE. The site is significant for debates regarding the authorship and cultural origins of rock art in Southern Africa, with some specialists attributing the geometric designs to a Khoekhoe herder tradition. The site also holds cultural and ritual significance, potentially linked to Khoe-San social practices and beliefs about water and spirit worlds.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Early Engraving Phase

500 BCE

Later Engraving Phase

1000 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Petroglyphs
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Reference

Details

Country

South Africa

Coordinates

-28.99° N, 24.22° E