Carmona, Spain

Carmona, located in the province of Seville, Spain, is a site of significant archaeological interest due to its long and varied history. Originally a settlement of the Tartessian-Turdetani people, it was transformed by Phoenician traders into a fortified city named Qrt-Ḥmn. It later became an important Roman stronghold known as Carmo during the Classical period. The city saw further development under Moorish rule, with defensive walls and palaces being constructed. Captured by Ferdinand III of Castile in 1247, Carmona maintained a Muslim-majority population even under Christian rule. The citadel of Carmona, a notable feature during the reign of Peter the Cruel, reflects the city's strategic importance. Recent archaeological discoveries, such as the well-preserved wine urn from a Roman tomb, underscore Carmona's rich historical tapestry.