Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin

The rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin is a significant archaeological site in eastern Spain, encompassing over 700 locations with prehistoric paintings. These artworks, dating from the Upper Paleolithic to the Neolithic periods, represent some of the most advanced and widespread examples of prehistoric art in Europe. The paintings primarily depict human and animal figures, showcasing complex scenes like hunting, dancing, and possibly ritualistic activities. They were executed using mineral earths and charcoal, often preserved under a layer of limescale. The site reflects a long evolution of artistic style and thematic development, influenced by cultural changes such as the transition from hunter-gatherer to more settled lifestyles incorporating Neolithic elements. The art provides valuable insights into the social and economic life of prehistoric populations in this region.