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Sudan

Ain Farah

Stone and brick structures on hilltop.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Ain Farah, located in the picturesque Furnung Hills of western Sudan, is an archaeological site of significant historical importance. It was once the capital of the last Tunjur ruler, Shau Dorshid. The site features a variety of structures, including defensive stone walls stretching up to 4 kilometers, terraces, and a building likely used as a mosque. The presence of Christian Nubian pottery and a brick-built monastery indicates earlier occupation, dating back to at least the 6th century CE. Notable discoveries include a grave with artifacts suggesting a pre-Islamic presence, such as iron beads and ostrich eggshell necklaces. This site offers valuable insights into the transition from pre-Islamic to Islamic times and the region's historical significance as a political and religious center.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Ain Farah

FileAin_farah.png

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves

Religious and Ritual Structures

Mosques

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Sudan
Source
Wikipedia